Red wine · Veneto, north of Verona · Corvina, Rondinella and Molinara

Valpolicella

Valpolicella is red wine from Veneto, and the name covers an entire ladder: from the light Classico through the fuller Ripasso to Amarone. What distinguishes the levels is what happens to the grapes and the wine after the harvest.

TypeCorvina, Rondinella, MolinaraClassico, Ripasso, AmaroneRipasso usually 13 to 14%
NIX18 - No under-18s, no alcohol
Bottle of Zonin Valpolicella Ripasso Superiore red wine 75 cl
12.5 to 15%from regular bottle to Amarone
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Valpolicella is one corner of the red wine section. Read more here about its neighbors.

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What is Valpolicella?

One region, and two ways to get more out of it

Valpolicella is a red wine region in Veneto, in northeastern Italy between the Alps and the Adriatic Sea, north of the city of Verona. The wines are made from native blue grapes: Corvina forms the base, supplemented by Rondinella and Molinara, and in Ripasso and Amarone also by Corvinone. Corvina grows almost exclusively in this corner of Italy and is known for fresh acidity, red-fruit aromas and subtle spiciness. If the label says Classico, the grapes come from the region's original core area. Such a bottle is light, smooth and easy to drink, with juicy acidity that pairs well with tomato sauce and antipasti.

So the name does not refer to a single wine but to a ladder, and that ladder rises through two techniques. The first is called ripasso, literally “passing over again”: the young Valpolicella is passed over the skins and lees of Amarone, triggering a second fermentation. The alcohol content rises slightly, the amount of tannin increases, and extra color, aroma and flavor are released. The second technique is appassimento, drying the grapes before making wine from them. They lose up to forty percent of their moisture, making everything they contain more concentrated. If all the grape sugars are then converted into alcohol during fermentation, it is called Amarone; if fermentation stops halfway, sugar remains and the wine is called Recioto.

In het kort

In shortType
Red wine from Veneto, ItalyValpolicella, north of Verona
GrapesCorvina, rondinella and molinara
LevelsClassico, ripasso and amarone, plus the sweet recioto
AlcoholRegular at around 12,5%, ripasso 13 to 14%, amarone at least 14%
ServingRipasso and amarone at 16 to 18 degrees, six glasses per bottle
The levels

Six bottles, from light to full-bodied

These six are arranged in order and show the whole ladder: two regular valpolicellas, two ripassos, an amarone and finally the sweet recioto.

Bottle of Terre di Verona Valpolicella red wine 75 cl

Terre di Verona Valpolicella

12,5% · regular valpolicella · Verona

The bottom rung: juicy, with fresh acidity and a slightly spicy finish. Exactly the kind of red wine that belongs alongside a pan of tomato sauce.

Best for: pasta with tomato sauce
Bottle of Zonin Valpolicella Classico red wine 75 cl

Zonin Valpolicella Classico

12,5% · classico · Veneto

Classico means that the grapes come from the original core area. Light, smooth and easy to drink, made from the region's typical grapes: corvina, rondinella and molinara.

Best for: antipasti, raw meat
Bottle of Cantina di Verona Valpolicella Ripasso red wine 75 cl

Cantina di Verona Ripasso

14% · ripasso · Verona

The first step up: this wine undergoes a second fermentation on amarone lees, giving it considerably more flavor. Intense, with black cherry fruit.

Best for: beef and steak
Bottle of Zonin Valpolicella Ripasso Superiore red wine 75 cl

Zonin Ripasso Superiore

14% · ripasso · Veneto

Corvina, rondinella and molinara are first used to make a fruity, aromatic wine; four months later, it undergoes a second fermentation with amarone must. Powerful and complex, with cherry flavors.

Best for: game
Bottle of Masi Costasera Amarone Classico red wine 75 cl

Masi Costasera Amarone

15% · amarone · Veneto

Made from partially dried grapes, resulting in a high concentration. All the grape sugars have been converted into alcohol, making this dry, full-bodied and robust, with black fruit flavors.

Best for: game and stews
Bottle of Recioto Valpolicella red wine 50 cl

Recioto Valpolicella

13% · sweet · 50 cl

The same dried grapes as in amarone are used, but here not all the sugars are converted into alcohol. Seductively sweet, velvety and with a long finish.

Best with: chocolate cake and pastries
One step further?

An amarone matures for at least two years before it goes into the bottle; an amarone riserva for at least four.

To the right glass →
What does Valpolicella taste like?

Ripe cherry, plum and a hint of chocolate

Nose

Red fruit and spices

In a ripasso, you can smell ripe cherries, plums and blackcurrants, along with chocolate, spices and a hint of leather. A regular Valpolicella stays closer to the fresh red fruit and light spiciness of the Corvina grape.

Palate

Full-bodied, dry and structured

Ripasso is generally dry and has more structure and complexity than the base wine, because the second fermentation increases the tannins. Amarone goes even further: concentrated and complex, with black fruit.

Finish

Long and spicy

The higher up the ladder, the more lingers after the sip; with regular bottles, this is a lightly spicy finish, while with amarone it is a full-bodied one. Recioto is the only one that finishes sweet and velvety, because residual sugar remains in the wine.

Sweet 1/5
Refreshing 3/5
Fruity 4/5
Power 4/5

Flavor profile of a ripasso, in the middle of the ladder. A regular Valpolicella scores lower in power and higher in freshness, amarone is one step higher in power, and recioto is the only one with a high sweetness score.

How to drink it

How to serve Valpolicella

The same rule applies to ripasso and amarone: don't serve them too warm, and give young bottles some time to breathe.

At 16 to 18 degrees

Serve both ripasso and amarone at 16 to 18 degrees. That is cooler than a heated room, so feel free to put the bottle in the fridge for half an hour before serving. If served too warm, the alcohol will mainly dominate.

The right glass →

Decant young bottles

A young ripasso can benefit from around thirty minutes in a decanter, and decanting is also recommended for a younger amarone. This gives the wine air and allows its aromas to open up before the first glass is served.

Decanters →

With ragù, stews and aged cheese

Ripasso pairs well with spicy pasta dishes such as lasagne or tagliatelle with mushrooms or ragù, with grilled and braised red meats such as ossobuco and lamb shank, with roasted vegetables seasoned with herbs, and with aged cheeses such as pecorino and mature Parmesan. Amarone calls for more substantial fare: game and stews.

The six bottles →
From the webshop

The right glass for Valpolicella

A large red wine glass is recommended for Ripasso and a big red wine glass for Amarone. The bowl holds and disperses the aromas, allowing the wine’s aroma and flavor to shine. Pour to just below the widest part of the bowl, so you can swirl the wine without spilling it. These are the glasses we recommend ourselves.

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RCR Aria Burgundy Wine Glass
For the aromas

RCR Aria Burgundy Wine Glass

Set of 6 · 72 cl · cut crystal with a wide bowl
€ 45,95View
Schott Zwiesel Taste Red Wine Glass
For every day

Schott Zwiesel Taste Red Wine Glass

Set of 6 · 50 cl · spacious bowl, room for swirling
€ 37,50View
Nude Glass Pure Bordeaux Glass
For Amarone

Nude Glass Pure Bordeaux Glass

Set of 6 · 61 cl · tall bowl for full-bodied red wine
€ 42,95View
Schott Zwiesel Vinos Wine Glass
For a large glass

Schott Zwiesel Vinos Wine Glass

Set of 4 · 61 cl · large glass, also for a spritz
€ 29,95View
Frequently asked questions

Everything you still wanted to know about Valpolicella

Can’t find your question here? Check out our cocktail recipes or contact us.

To the cocktail recipes →
What is the difference between Valpolicella, Ripasso and Amarone?
All three come from the same region and the same grapes, but they are treated differently. A regular Valpolicella is the light base wine, smooth and easy to drink. Ripasso is the same wine that undergoes a second fermentation on the grape skins and lees of Amarone, giving it more structure, tannin and complexity, as well as slightly more alcohol. Amarone is made from grapes that are dried first, making it the most powerful of the three.
What does ripasso mean?
Ripasso literally means 'pass through again'. The young Valpolicella is added to the grape skins and lees of Amarone, triggering a second fermentation. This slightly increases the alcohol percentage, adds tannins and gives the wine more depth, texture and complexity. Winemakers began doing this in the 1960s, and the method later received its own DOC status.
What is Valpolicella Ripasso Superiore?
Superiore is an addition you see on some labels, such as on the Zonin Valpolicella Ripasso Superiore on this page. What is in the glass is a Ripasso: a Valpolicella that has undergone a second fermentation on Amarone grape skins. This bottle is 14 percent and is powerful and complex, with cherry notes.
What percentage of alcohol does Valpolicella contain?
That depends on where it falls on the ladder. The two regular bottles here are 12.5 percent, and the two Ripassos are 14. Ripasso is usually between 13 and 14 percent, because the second fermentation slightly raises the alcohol percentage. Amarone must contain at least 14 percent and is often between 15 and 16 percent because the grapes are dried.
Why is Amarone so full-bodied, and what is Recioto?
For Amarone, the grapes are first dried, a process called appassimento. They lose up to forty percent of their moisture, leaving the sugar, flavor and color concentrated. In Amarone, all the grape sugars are then converted into alcohol, making it a dry, full-bodied and robust wine. With Recioto, fermentation is stopped halfway through, leaving residual sugars and resulting in a sweet wine that is sometimes sparkling.
Which glass is best to use?
Use a generously sized red wine glass for Ripasso and a large red wine glass for Amarone. The bowl captures and distributes the aromas, allowing the wine's aromas and flavors to come into their own. Pour red wine to just below the widest part of the bowl: you should be able to swirl the wine without spilling it. There are no official rules about the volume of a wine glass, but we allow for six glasses per bottle.
How long can you keep a bottle?
Most Valpolicella Ripasso can be kept for between three and eight years. Amarone lasts considerably longer: often ten to twenty years, and sometimes even longer. Amarone is aged for at least two years before bottling, and a riserva for at least four.